What Is Lorazepam?

‘Lorazepam’ is used for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms or anxiety (caused by Depression). It belongs to a class of Benzodiazepines. This medication is approved by the FDA (Food And Drug Administration) to treat anxiety effectively.

Medicines referring to the class of ‘Benzodiazepines’ act on the brain and CNS (Central Nervous System) to provide a calming effect. Lorazepam is not available without a doctor’s prescription.

It is used to induce sedation or amnesia and in the treatment of status epilepticus.

Lorazepam is available in various formulations, including oral tablets, concentrate solutions, extended-release tablets, liquid solutions, and capsules.

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How Should I Use Lorazepam

Lorazepam medication is used in the treatment of anxiety or depression. Lorazepam is also used in the treatment of insomnia caused by anxiety, depression, or temporary stress. 

Lorazepam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines that work by slowing the activity in the brain and providing quick relaxation.  

This medication is also given to patients dealing with status epilepticus one or two hours before the surgery. 

Swallow the extended-release tablets, do not chew, crush, or dissolve them in any solution. The lorazepam (liquid) solution comes with a marked dropper to measure the dose, avoid increasing or decreasing the doses. 

Ask your pharmacist how to use the dropper. Dilute the solution in water, juice, or in carbonated beverages just before taking it. 

Lorazepam may also be mixed with applesauce or pudding before taking the dose. Stir the mixture gently for a few seconds, and then take the whole mixture immediately. Do not store it for future use.

Dosing Information

Dosages of Lorazepam vary from person to person according to their mental health conditions. Lorazepam tablets come in 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tablets.

Solutions come in 2m per millilitre. Follow the instructions on your doctor’s or pharmacist’s prescription the most of the benefits from it. 

Overdose may cause various withdrawal symptoms that can be dangerous to your health. Only take the doses of these medications with a proper consultation of the doctor.

Using Lorazepam for an extended period of time can make you addicted to it, as it contains a higher risk of addiction and dependency. 

Suddenly stopping this medication can cause various withdrawal symptoms that can be dangerous to your mental and physical health. Instead, contact your doctor, he may gradually slow down your dose and then stop it. 

Adult Dose Of Lorazepam  – It is advised to take 2 – 3 mg tablets orally after every 2 – 3 hours. Do not exceed more than 10 mg in a day.

Dose For Insomnia Patients  –  0.5 – 2 mg tablets at bedtime. People over 65 years of age or above should take only 0.5 – 1 mg daily.

For Premedication Of Anesthesia  –  0.05 mg/kg two hours before surgery.

For Status Epilepticus  – 0.1 mg /kg.

Lorazepam Side-Effects 

Benzodiazepines are CNS (central nervous system) depressants, which can cause various side-effects and interactions depending on how and by whom and in what amount it is used by people.

Always use or start these medications by taking a proper consultation, and follow the guidelines given in the prescription chart.

Some Common Side-Effects Of Lorazepam Experienced By People Are – 

• Being Forgetful 
• Clumsiness
• Constipation
• Disturbed colour perception
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Decreased interest in sexual intercourse.
• Double vision, and
• Drowsiness

While deciding to take this medicine, one must weigh the benefits and the side effects that it can cause when used without a prescription. Using this medication can cause various side effects that are –

Allergies – 

Consult your doctor if you have any unusual or allergic reaction to Lorazepam or any other medicines. Also, tell your doctor if you have any other allergic reactions and are allergic to food, dyes, preservatives, or animals. 

In these conditions, you should use these medicines by getting proper advice from your doctor or physician.

Pediatrics – 

Lorazepam works on the brain’s nervous system. Hence, these medications are not examined and performed on children. If it is used without taking advice from a healthcare professional, it can be dangerous to a child’s health.

Geriatric –

People of age 65 years or older should not use these medicines without a doctor’s prescription. As their metabolism and digestive system are slower than those of younger people, the medicine will have to stay in the body for a long time, which can cause various side effects like drowsiness and unsteadiness.

Breastfeeding –

Lorazepam poses minimal risk to the newborn when used by breastfeeding mothers, as the formula can pass to the baby’s body through milk. 

Overdose of Lorazepam can cause various side effects and withdrawal symptoms, so always make sure to use these medications according to the doctor’s advice and follow the guidelines mentioned on the prescription chart. Otherwise, repetitive use and overdose can severely damage the central nervous system of a person.

Lorazepam contains the higher risks of dependency, and can make a person dependent, and addicted to it, if used for an extended period of time.

Stopping this medication immediately after using it for a very long time, or interaction of this medicine with other medicines, and substance can cause various withdrawal symptoms, and adverse effects on a person’s body like –

• Headache
• Sweating 
• Tremors (especially in the hands)
• Difficulty concentrating, 
• Confusion
• Increased blood pressure 
• Heart palpitations, and a rapid heart rate
• Nausea, 
• Abdominal cramps 
• Vomiting, and
• Weight loss
• Irritability 
• Feelings of anxiety 
• mood swings, and
• Seizures (occur in rare cases)

Things To Avoid While Using Lorazepam

• Tell your doctor, he may decrease your dose gradually, and then stop it to prevent any withdrawal symptoms before stopping the use of Lorazepam, after using it for an extended period of time.  
• Feeding mothers should decide whether to take the medication or stop feeding the baby to prevent the risks of Lorazepam to the baby’s health.
• Avoid taking this medication with any other medicines or substances like (alcohol or drugs), as it can be very dangerous for the health of the patient’s mental and physical health, as alcohol is the worst formula when combined with any benzodiazepine medicines.
• Confess your doctor about your addictions, and if you are continuing to take any other medications to prevent any potential side effects. 

Final Words

In a case study, it is seen that nowadays many students use Lorazepam to remove their stress, and anxiety, and whenever they feel any discomfort they depend on the medicine for quick relaxation, which is not good for a person’s mental and physical health.

People who have been diagnosed with Depression or anxiety may become medically fit after the medication, but the habit of taking a pill in a day has not fully vanished from their lives. 

Overdose of these medications can result in dangerous side effects to one’s body because it is said that Lorazepam, belonging to the class of (Benzodiazepine) is a very addictive, and habit forming medicine. 

These medicines cause adverse effects on your body, like weight gain. People who use these medicines for a longer period of time become healthy but fat, and they must focus on their physical health in order to remain fit and healthy.